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Bonded warehouse interior with palletized goods
CBP Bonded Warehouse · San Diego & Otay Mesa

Store imported cargo without paying duty at bonded warehouse entry

Land your cargo, hold it under CBP custody, and defer duties and taxes until you actually withdraw goods for U.S. commerce. We arrange the class of warehouse, file the entries, and keep the inventory records CBP expects.

What it is

What a bonded warehouse actually does for your cash flow

A CBP bonded warehouse is a facility, or a secured section of one, where imported merchandise is stored under Customs custody without duties and taxes being paid at the time of arrival. You file a warehouse entry (CBP Form 7501, entry type 21) instead of a consumption entry, and the goods can stay for up to 5 years from the date of importation. Duty is calculated and paid only when you file a withdrawal for consumption, and it is assessed at the rate and value in effect on the day of withdrawal, not the day the cargo landed.

That timing is the whole point. If you import in bulk but sell over months, you keep working capital in your business instead of parked with the government. If a shipment is destined for re-export, you can withdraw it for exportation or move it into a foreign trade zone and never pay U.S. duty at all. And if the market or the tariff schedule shifts while goods sit in the warehouse, you settle at withdrawal, which can work in your favor. The trade-off is discipline: bonded stock lives under a Customs bond and strict recordkeeping, and any shortage or unauthorized removal becomes your liability.

What’s included

  • Warehouse entry filing (CBP entry type 21) in ACE, with the correct HTS classification and valuation locked to the entry
  • Guidance on the right class of bonded warehouse for your goods, from public storage to private and manipulation warehouses
  • Withdrawal filing for consumption, exportation, or transfer, with duty and MPF calculated at time of withdrawal
  • Customs bond coordination so your entries are covered without over-buying bond capacity
  • Permitted manipulation handling: cleaning, sorting, repacking, labeling, and combining, without triggering duty
  • Inventory control and recordkeeping aligned to 19 CFR Part 19 so your stock reconciles to CBP at all times
  • Partial withdrawals so you pull only what you sell and leave the rest in bond
  • PGA coordination where FDA, USDA, or other agency holds apply before goods can be released
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How it works

How we handle it

Classify and plan the entry

We review your commercial invoice, HTS classification, and end destination, then confirm bonded storage is the right move versus a straight consumption entry or an FTZ. You get a clear picture of duty deferred and bond needed before anything is filed.

File the warehouse entry

We file the type 21 warehouse entry in ACE and arrange the in-bond movement so your cargo is admitted into the bonded facility under CBP custody. The duty clock is deferred and the 5-year window starts from the date of importation.

Store, manipulate, and control inventory

While goods are in bond, we handle permitted manipulation requests and keep the inventory records CBP requires. Every case, pallet, and partial pull reconciles to the entry so an audit never catches a gap.

Withdraw on your schedule

When you are ready to sell, re-export, or transfer, we file the withdrawal and settle duty, MPF, and any taxes on only the quantity you pull. The rest stays in bond, duty still deferred.

Related services

Everything around your shipment

Questions, answered

Bonded Warehouse FAQ

How long can goods stay in a bonded warehouse?

Up to 5 years from the date of importation. That is a hard limit set by CBP. Before the 5 years run out, the merchandise has to be withdrawn for consumption, withdrawn for exportation, transferred, or destroyed under Customs supervision. We track the clock on your inventory so nothing quietly ages out and forces a rushed decision.

When do I actually pay duty on bonded cargo?

You pay when you file a withdrawal for consumption, not when the goods arrive. Duty and merchandise processing fee are calculated on the quantity you withdraw, at the classification, rate, and value in effect on the date of withdrawal. If you re-export the goods or move them into a foreign trade zone instead, you generally never pay U.S. duty on them at all.

Can I repack, relabel, or sort goods while they are in bond?

Yes, within limits. CBP allows permitted manipulation such as cleaning, sorting, repacking, combining, and labeling in a bonded warehouse without paying duty first. What you cannot do is manufacture or change the goods into a new article, that requires a different setup like an FTZ or a bonded manufacturing warehouse. We confirm what your specific goods qualify for before you handle them.

What is the difference between a bonded warehouse and a foreign trade zone?

Both defer duty, but they behave differently. A bonded warehouse holds goods under CBP custody for up to 5 years with limited manipulation allowed. An FTZ has no time limit, permits actual manufacturing and assembly, and can change the duty rate you pay on the finished product. Bonded storage is usually the cleaner fit for hold-and-distribute or re-export cargo. If you are transforming goods, an FTZ is often the better tool, and we will tell you which one fits your flow.

Who is liable if bonded inventory comes up short?

You are, through the Customs bond that covers the merchandise. Bonded goods stay under CBP jurisdiction, so a shortage, an unauthorized removal, or a recordkeeping gap can trigger duty demands and penalties against the bond. That is why the inventory control side matters as much as the entry itself. We keep your stock reconciled to CBP under 19 CFR Part 19 so the numbers always match and the bond never gets exposed.

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